What to expect from central banking’s big get-together
Archie Hall
Acting economics editor
There are at least two Jackson Holes, maybe three or four. To Wyomingites, and the billionaires who own ranches there, Jackson is a mountain town, complete with gorgeous views and eye-popping real estate to match. To economists, Jackson Hole really is something else entirely: the Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City’s annual late-summer get-together, which just happens to take place among those mountains. The lore of the Federal Reserve has it that the venue was first chosen in order to entice Paul Volcker, then the Fed’s chairman and an avid fly-fisher, to attend. The rivers nearby are chock-full of trout.
Outwardly, the event is an informal academic conference. Working papers are circulated in advance. This year’s theme is worthy, if rather dry: “Financial Innovation: Implications for Payments and Policy”. That’s not quite enough to set even geeky hearts racing. Nor is it really what draws a who’s who of central bankers and the world’s financial press. Nor is it the “organised fun” around the conference, though I am looking forward to trying to spot some bald eagles with macroeconomists.
I probably shouldn’t speak too assuredly, since this is my first Jackson Hole and I’m writing this newsletter on the flight over. But my sense, as someone who’s watched plenty of Jackson Holes from afar, is that what really makes the event matter is the opportunity it offers for central banking to look at itself, take stock and potentially reset. Speeches made at Jackson Hole by Jerome Powell, the Fed’s chair until May, were often market-moving events. He received a standing ovation at his valedictory speech last year, soon after Donald Trump tried to sack Lisa Cook, a Fed governor.
Now Kevin Warsh, Mr Powell’s successor, has a bit of a clean-up job to do. Since taking charge, he has sent markets into a tizzy with a tight-lipped and at times contradictory communication style (see chart). And Mr Warsh’s counterpart at the Treasury, Scott Bessent, has spent the past fortnight making his job even more difficult. Mr Bessent shocked markets last week by announcing plans to increase buy-backs of long-dated Treasury bonds in a bid to lower yields. That sort of overt market interference is a no-no at the best of times, and especially remarkable just ten weeks out from the midterm elections. (I’ve written a leader and a supporting article laying that all in more detail.) It puts Mr Warsh, who has made a career decrying central banks for intervening too much in bond markets, in a tough spot.
How Mr Warsh handles the moment, and whether he manages to talk sceptics back on side, could define his early tenure. At his most recent press conference, he said he wanted to use his Jackson Hole speech to “frame the big questions”. Take a look at The Economist’s website tomorrow, or listen to next week’s Money Talks podcast, for our view on how well he manages to do so.